The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a human right under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The ICCPR recognizes the right to freedom of speech as "the right to hold opinions without interference. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression." Furthermore freedom of speech is recognized in European, inter-American and African regional human rights law.
The notion of freedom of expression is intimately linked to political debate and the concept of democracy.
Surely we want the right of the press to inform us of torture at Guantanamo and Abu Gharaib. We want to have that right? Do you agree?
X-Rouge – I am an old spirit and have seen many regenerations/incarnations. But I do not recall having met you before. You seem like a new spirit. As you move on, let me pass on some advice to you: Ignorance and Fear, are the two pillars of bigotry, that are powerful allies. Each supports the other. It worries me that ignorance seems to be on the increase as people are persuaded by “true believers” of every kind to value belief over thought.
I’ll use the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as an example to support my viewpoints. Under this charter, "freedom of expression" is listed as a "fundamental freedom", under section 2. Freedom of expression has been described as being "difficult to imagine a guaranteed right more important to a democratic society". The reason for this is because in a democratic society, the way a government is structured depends on the expressions and speech of the people. As long as your freedom of expression doesn’t violate someone else’s right to security and safety of person in terms of violence, you are allowed to express yourself.
This however, doesn’t mean that the media is free to inform the public of everything it wants to. Like the case with Wikileaks, for example. The website along with its leaked documents, allowed the media to really be able to talk about what has really been going on behind closed doors of the US government. The media is censored, of course, because as the citizens of a democracy, we somehow don’t get the privilege of outlining what we want to hear on the news. (Torture at Guantanamo Bay is something that many people have known about already, keep in mind. I was brought to the case by Omar Khadr).
The question is, do most people really WANT to hear about everything that has been going on? Personally I would sleep better if I had not known about what prisoners are subject to in some prisons. I would sleep better if I had not known about the excursions of Canadian soldiers in afghanistan, and I would sleep better if many of the news I currently know about I remained ignorant to. However, I don’t get to decide that. The reason for this is because again, this freedom of speech has not violently harmed me in any way, therefore I have to allow myself to have an ear open to what the media is reporting, even if it is being censored by the government. Without freedom of speech, our society would resemble more of a totalitarian regime, where I would not be allowed to voice my opinions on current situations. Nothing could be worse than not having a say. It is because of out democratic principles that have been drilled into me from birth that my worldview is such. However I do not deny that in my opinion, the need for freedom of expression and speech is of the utmost importance. Without everyone having expression, every citizen would be the same and the concept of "individual" is lessened significantly.